In the molecule nitrogen dioxide chloride (NO₂Cl), the structure can be broken down as follows:
1. Nitrogen (N) is the central atom.
2. Oxygen (O) and Chlorine (Cl) are bonded to the nitrogen.
Structure of NO₂Cl:
- Nitrogen forms:
- One double bond with one oxygen atom (O).
- One single bond with the other oxygen atom (O).
- One single bond with chlorine (Cl).
Total Covalent Bonds:
- 1 double bond (N=O) = 2 covalent bonds.
- 1 single bond (N-O) = 1 covalent bond.
- 1 single bond (N-Cl) = 1 covalent bond.
Adding them up:
- Total covalent bonds = 2 (double bond) + 1 (single bond with O) + 1 (single bond with Cl) = 4 covalent bonds.
Thus, NO₂Cl contains a total of 4 covalent bonds.
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